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Potency & Dosing

Potency & Dosing

What THC percentages and mg numbers actually mean — and why starting low matters.

6 min readReviewed by SOL Education Team

What Does THC% Mean?

THC percentage is the proportion of total THC by weight in a flower or concentrate product. A flower at 20% THC contains 200mg of THC per gram. However, percentage alone does not tell you how you will feel — delivery method, your individual body, tolerance, and terpene profile all matter. High THC% does not equal a better experience, especially for new consumers.

Dosing in Milligrams

Edibles, tinctures, capsules, and some vaporizer products list potency in milligrams of THC per serving. This is the most direct measure of how much THC you are consuming in a single dose.

A standard serving is 10mg THC — the recognised standard in most US states with adult-use cannabis. For new consumers, 2.5–5mg is a recommended starting dose.

If a product says "100mg total / 10mg per serving," that means the package contains 10 equal doses of 10mg each. If you are new to edibles, a quarter of one standard serving (2.5mg) is a reasonable place to start.

Consumer Type

Starting Dose

Notes

New consumer

1–2.5mg THC

Wait the full onset time before considering more. Edibles may take up to 2 hours.

Occasional consumer

2.5–5mg THC

If you have not consumed recently, start toward the lower end.

Regular consumer

Varies

Individual tolerance varies significantly. What works for one person may be too little or too much for another.

Experienced consumer

Personal baseline

Your established dose applies. If you have taken a break, treat yourself as a new consumer and start low again.

Why "Start Low, Go Slow" Is the Standard

This phrase is the harm-reduction cornerstone of responsible cannabis use globally. The reason: cannabis effects are highly variable between people, within the same person across different sessions, and across product types. There is no reliable way to predict your exact response in advance. The safest approach is always to begin at the lowest effective dose and wait the full onset time before consuming more.

Starting low costs you nothing — if the first dose is not enough, you can always consume a little more at the next session. Consuming too much, on the other hand, can mean hours of discomfort that cannot be reversed.

Explore at SOL Cannabis

Next Step

Explore THC Math: Understand the NumbersNext: Responsible Use

THC Math is an educational label-arithmetic tool. It is not a dose recommendation.

Reviewed by: SOL Education Team.

Sources

  1. [Peer-reviewed]MacCallum CA, Russo EB. Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing. Eur J Intern Med. 2018.
  2. [Government source]Maryland Cannabis Administration — Consumer Information (2023)

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